Climbing northern Europe’s highest mountain – Galdhøpiggen

Spiterstulen mountain station is a popular starting point for the trek.

Spiterstulen mountain station is a popular starting point for the trek both up to Galdhøpiggen as well as the second highest mountain, Glittertind.

Norway is often considered one of the most beautiful places on earth. The fjords, valleys and high mountains make the country a marvel to behold. I went there on a five day expedition between 11-15 July. The mission? To climb northern Europe’s highest peak – Galdhøpiggen.

My partner for the trek is Linnéa, a biologist specialized in large carnivores and reindeer.

Galdhøpiggen is 2 469 meters above sea level. The peak is surrounded by a dramatic landscape and Jotunheimen National Park – protecting this pristine environment.

Approaching Spiterstulen mountain station, the “Oh’s” and the “Ah’s” come more and more frequently as the mountains next to us grow steeper and steeper. We see waterfalls and glaciers on both sides. We have a brief lunch by the river, pack our gear and begin the ascent.

The mountain walls are steep. We need to stop to catch our breath every once in a while. We encounter the first snow a few hundred meters up. Surprisingly, we also see domestic sheep grazing on the mountain. Norway is home to more than two million free-ranging sheep. It is one of the main reasons why the Norwegian government has decided only to have three wolf packs in the entire country; the rest are shot. The country is also home to a lot of free ranging semi-domestic reindeer and free ranging cattle.

Linnéa has studied the implications of bear predation on reindeer herding.

Linnéa finds the antlers of a reindeer. Norway, unlike Sweden, has a population of wild reindeer.

The route we follow does not involve crossing a glacier but if you come in from the north then you need a special guide to cross it as there are glacial cracks in some places. These cracks appear to be more than ten meters deep in some places – possibly much deeper.

We continue upwards on the barren rocks. The vegetation is now only lichens. Thunder can be heard from the north and we see clouds carrying rain all around us. Yet the sun is still shining. There are a few steep areas along the way which provide excellent views. As we approach the peak we need to cross the top of one of the glaciers. I have been up in the Himalaya but never before stood upon a glacier. It is a great sight and amazing to see snow in the middle of July. Due to global warming the glacier on the second highest peak in Norway, Glittertind, has shrunk about ten meters. The debate on which peak is the highest has therefore been settled in favor of Galdhøpiggen.

The view from the peak at Galdhøpiggen just as it starts raining.

The view from the peak at Galdhøpiggen just as it starts raining.

It starts raining just as we reach the peak. There is a small rock-cabin on the peak where you can rest and buy hotdogs and postcards. We hurry up to the top and take a few pictures before the rain intensifies and thunder starts striking around us. We go into the cabin to rest and have a few well-deserved peanut butter sandwiches. Peaking out through the window, we can barely see more than 50 meters. We are literally up in the clouds.

We wait until the rain has eased. Linnéa takes on her jacket and hat as we go outside of the cabin to begin the descent.

“It feels like I am being bitten by an insect”, she says.

I have never - ever - seen such a big spruce tree! This picture was taken on 14 July on a trail outside of Lom in Norway. This country has amazing old growth forests leaving Sweden far behind in terms of forest conservation.

I have never – ever – seen such a big spruce tree! This picture was taken on 14 July on a trail outside of Lom in Norway. This country has amazing old growth forests leaving Sweden far behind in terms of forest conservation.

And then another, and another. The static electricity up in the cloud is literally charging her clothes making for a really eerie experience. We quickly go back into the cabin and wait a little longer. On the way down we are joined by a nice architect couple from Czech Republic. The descent is made easy by sliding or jumping on the snow. We do, however, come across an incident where a woman has fallen on a rock and has to be rescued by helicopter.

We spend the next days in Norway relaxing, doing a short trek up on another alpine mountain, seeing old-growth forests, waterfalls and other experiences making a visit to Norway worthwhile.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The field season of 2014

Field Season in 2014

This year’s main field season had lots to offer.

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Trekking on Lillfjället in Jämtland one day in June.

After the big field season of 2014, with 50 field days, in May and June, I am finally home.  I have driven 7735 kilometers with my Volvo 940, which on 24 June easily went past the 350 000 kilometer mark. At the longest I had 23 field days in a row staying at various places in Sweden.

In these two months I have gone through 10 out of 21 counties and stayed at ten different places. I have spent eight nights in the field car, waking up to the beautiful sound of nature.

One morning, waking up, I wrote: “I open my eyes to the first rays of the morning sun. It is a blissful sight after what feels like two weeks of continuous gray skies. I lean to the left and open the door to my car and am met by a world of bird twitter. After starting the day with a couple of hours of field work in the taiga I head down to a nearby lake. The water is cold. It is interesting how quick a bath can be yet still be amazingly refreshing. Two thunderstrikes can be heard from the distance but the sun shines here.”

Working in Gävleborg on 22 May I came across a bear that nearly killed a moose calf. After being dragged into a thicket the moose calf managed to escape. I have also seen beautiful fox pups playing and a wild boar family grazing.

Taking a break from work I one day went to the nature reserve Kilsravinerna in Värmland. Later, working in Gävleborg I walked through oceans of the wonderful Lily of the valley (Swedish: liljekonvalj). I have never before seen such amounts of this flower. In southern Sweden, while crossing boglike areas I was stunned by the awesome smell of wild rosemary (Swedish: skvattram). Coming across sweet gale (Swedish: pors) is equally enjoyable.

In the beginning of June I worked up by the foot of the Swedish alpine mountains. One day I trekked on Lillfjället enjoying the vast scenery of the Swedish landscape. I also worked around Sonfjället, known for its bears.

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Down in Falkenberg enjoying a bit of time off.

In these two months I have worked 120 % in the field and at the same time 75 % with the snow leopard book. It is progressing steadily and we are now editing the texts. In August the book will be sent in for layouting and it will be out on the shelves in October. You can read more updates on our work on our Facebook page.

Field Season 2010-2014

Five years of summer field work involves a lot of traveling, working in some of the most remote areas of the country.

In these five years of summer field work I have worked over most of Sweden, seeing the smallest of towns and villages and the grand nature of the country, bathing in waterfalls, climbing mountains and encountering many of wild Sweden’s inhabitants.

It is time for some time off.

Brown bear hunts moose calf

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The bear scouts the area after the moose calf has fled.

 Up in Gävleborg working, I have seen a brown bear (Ursus arctos) hunt a moose calf (Alces alces), dragging it into a spruce thicket.

The calf was screaming and its mother ran away at first, but then the calf managed to slip away from the bear’s grasp and walked away from the scene with its mother by its side.

The bear was seemingly frustrated about losing its catch and dashed around scouting the area for about two minutes before going back in to resume its daily rest.

Snow leopard icon passes away

I was just reached by the sad news that Peter Matthiessen has passed away. I have not had the pleasure of meeting Peter Matthiessen, but reading his book “The Snow Leopard” from 1979 many years ago has inspired me to write my own book on the large cat of the mountains.

In “The Snow Leopard”, Peter Matthiessen journey together with biologist George Schaller to study blue sheep and maybe glimpse the elusive snow leopard as they travel the mountains of Nepal.

After reading Peter Matthiessen’s adventure I have always felt drawn to the high mountains. In 2012 I visited the Himalaya and was lucky enough to glimpse the cat in the wild.

Mine and Jan Fleischmann’s book “Snöleopard” (Snow Leopard) is due in Swedish in autumn 2014.

My year 2013

I saw the Asiatic elephant in Rajaji National Park in January.

I saw the Asiatic elephant in Rajaji National Park in January.

The year of 2013 was particularly eventful. Here is the story of some of the expeditions that I undertook and some of the work that I did in the past year.

On New Years Day 2013 I woke up in Sasan Gir near Gir National Park in India and had a morning tour seeing crocodiles and a lot of birds. I had, just the day before, spotted five Asiatic lionesses in the same national park. The expedition in India continued to the former Portuguese colony of Diu and then on to Rishikesh, Rajaji National Park and New Delhi after which it was time to get on an airplane to head back home – but there was one more stop along the way.

Qatar is the richest country in the world.

Qatar is the richest country in the world.

Qatar – the richest country in the world when measured as gross domestic product per capita – was the last step in the five and a half week expedition to Asia. I spent roughly twelve hours strolling the streets, mosques and skyscrapers of a nation built mostly on oil money.

I started working for the Swedish Carnivore Association as the regional coordinator from February. I work with supporting the organization’s regional forces in trying to save the large carnivores in Sweden. In my job I helped out to build a carnivore-proof enclosure for sheep, organized a lecture with a prominent ethologist where I also acted host of the event, organized many meetings, participated in events, writing newsletters and much more.

The European Parliament in Strasbourg in France.

The European Parliament in Strasbourg in France.

Many years prior, I did learn how to use ice skates and 2013 was the year when I re-learned how to use them. I also developed my skills with the snowboard and started training Brazilian jiu-jitsu a little bit again after a long hiatus.

In April I traveled to Finland to explore its capital, Helsinki, for a day. Although it was rather cold the trip was a very nice experience.

Starting out with field work in early May, I scanned the forests for trees that have been eaten by moose for Svensk Naturförvaltning AB. This job took me through the counties of Värmland, Örebro, Södermanland, Stockholm and Dalarna.

I visited the Swedish Riksdag to learn more about the political game.

I visited the Swedish Riksdag to learn more about the political game.

I traveled to Germany and France at the end of August and early September visiting the cities of Freiburg, Strasbourg and Berlin. Freiburg is known for its environmental initiatives while Strasbourg is home to the European Parliament and in Berlin I saw one of the strongest men in the world – a vegan; Patrik Baboumian – score a world record lifting and walking ten meters with a yoke weighing 555 kg.

A tradition in the fall is censusing otters and in September I set out with a team looking for tracks of the acrobatic aquatic animal. I was interviewed by both Värmlands folkblad and Nya Wermlandstidningen regarding the census. We found quite a lot of scats which is a good sign of that the otter is slowly but surely returning.

The International Snow Leopard Conservation Forum was hosted by the president of Kyrgyzstan.

The International Snow Leopard Conservation Forum in Kyrgyzstan marked what could be a new era in snow leopard conservation.

Together with a class from my old school I visited the Swedish Riksdag (parliament) to learn more about how the political processes work.

Late in October I traveled to Kyrgyzstan to participate in the International Snow Leopard Conservation Forum. The forum was hosted by the president of Kyrgyzstan, Almazbek Atambayev. I also hiked up in Ala Archa National Park for one day and explored the capital of Bishkek. On the way back from Kyrgyzstan I had a full day in Istanbul in Turkey, exploring large parts of the city.

I have held five talks on carnivore conservation in 2013, in Uddevalla, Kristinehamn, Borås, Höör and Stöllet.

Fishes at Universeum in Gothenburg by the end of the year.

Fishes at Universeum in Gothenburg by the end of the year.

For the carnivore magazine Våra Rovdjur I wrote an article about the Asiatic lion after my meeting with the species in Gir National Park and also an article on the Iberian wolf based on an interview with researcher José Lopez and the snow leopard conservation forum that I participated in along with an interview of Brad Rutherford, director of Snow Leopard Trust.

Late in December I visited Universeum in Gothenburg and had a very nice and calm New Year’s Eve with fire and a clear night sky in the countryside of Skåne.

Snow leopard article

There is an article on the snow leopard forum sSnöleopardartikel3 kopierain the latest issue of Våra Rovdjur (nr 4/2013). I interview Brad Rutherford, director of the Snow Leopard Trust for the article. The article is in Swedish. There is also an article on the Iberian wolf in the magazine where I interview José Lopez. You can read the full article on the Iberian wolf here.

Kyrgyzstan and the Global Snow Leopard Conservation Forum

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Bishkek is the capital of Kyrgyzstan and lies just next to the vast Tien Shan mountain range.

On 19 to 26 October I traveled to central Asia to the country of Kyrgyzstan to participate in the Global Snow Leopard Conservation Forum.

Leaders from all twelve snow leopard range countries agreed to a declaration to save the species from extinction. The seminar was hosted by the president of Kyrgyzstan, Almazbek Atambayev in cooperation with organizations such as the World Bank, Snow Leopard Trust, Snow Leopard Conservancy, WWF, NABU and others.

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One of many seminars and discussions at the Global Snow Leopard Conservation Forum discussing the conservation of the big cat.

The country delegations agreed on the final draft and the agreement was signed on 23 October. Along with the declaration, the countries also agreed on an action plan, the Global Snow Leopard and Ecosystem Protection Plan, which deals with specific plans on how the goal is to be reached.

After the forum I spent a full day in Ala Archa National Park. It is beautifully situated in the Tien Shan mountain range.

On my way back from Kyrgyzstan I stopped by in Istanbul in Turkey for a full day exploring the city. Situated just in between the Sea of Marmara and the Black sea, it is the connecting point between Asia and Europe. Exploring Istanbul was very nice although the city’s vast tourism industry takes a bit of the charm away from it.

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I spent a full day walking around in Ala Archa National Park which is situated just 40 kilometers south of Bishkek. Some peaks reach to nearly 5 000 meters above sea level.

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I am next to one of the signs of the forum.

On exploring by foot

It is interesting how perspectives change. Before I got my drivers license I travelled everywhere by foot or by bike. I remember exploring areas near Stöllet and it took many hours to go to where I was going. As I got my license and car and started working all over Sweden the world has shrunk and the adventures of exploring have faded. It is a shame. The smaller adventures by foot are greater than those experienced on automated wheels.

Expedition Germany

Freiburg is full of solar panels, including large scale constructions on some buildings.

Freiburg is full of solar panels, including large scale constructions on some buildings.

I came back home yesterday after an interesting trip to Germany. I visited Freiburg to see what makes the city green. A lot of solar power throughout the city as well as great greenery – even some bridges were covered in green – were things that impressed me. Trams for transportation, and some parts entirely free of cars were others.

 

Taking a one-day trip to Strasbourg in France I had a look at the European Union Parliament where the plenary sessions are held once a month. A lot of important decisions are taken within these walls. Last up to join the European Union is Croatia, which joined in July 2013.

 

The European Parliament in Strasbourg.

The European Parliament in Strasbourg.

After Freiburg and Strasbourg I visited Berlin and I saw the vegan athlete Patrik Baboumian score another Guinness world record lifting and walking ten meters with 555 kilograms on his shoulders. Some people claim that you do not get sufficient protein from a vegan diet, something that Patrik, being Germany’s strongest man, would possibly dismiss.

The vegan Patrik Baboumian lifts and walks ten meters with 555 kg on his shoulders beating the previous world record.

The vegan Patrik Baboumian lifts and walks ten meters with 555 kg on his shoulders beating the previous world record.